| Publication type: | 
              Article in Proceedings | 
            
                      
              | Author: | 
              Oliver Birbach, Udo Frese | 
            
                      
              | Editor: | 
              J. Piater, B. Schiele, M. Fritz | 
            
                      
              | Title: | 
              A Multiple Hypothesis Approach for a Ball Tracking System | 
            
                      
              | Book / Collection title: | 
              Computer Vision Systems | 
            
                      
              | Volume: | 
              5815 | 
            
                      
              | Page(s): | 
              435 – 444 | 
            
                      
              | Series: | 
              
                Lecture Notes in Computer Science               | 
            
                        
              | Year published: | 
              2009 | 
            
                      
              | Publisher: | 
              
                Springer               | 
            
                        
              | Abstract: | 
              
                This paper presents a computer vision system for tracking and predicting flying balls in 3-D from a stereo-camera. It pursues a “textbook-style†approach with a robust circle detector and probabilistic models for ball motion and circle detection handled by state-of-the-art estimation algorithms. In particular we use a Multiple-Hypotheses Tracker (MHT) with an Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) for each track, handling multiple flying balls, missing and false detections and track initiation and termination. The system also performs auto-calibration estimating physical parameters (ball radius, gravity relative to camera, air drag) simply from observing some flying balls. This reduces the setup time in a new environment.               | 
            
                        
              | PDF Version: | 
              
                http://www.informatik.uni-bremen.de/agebv/downloads/published/birbach_icvs_09.pdf               | 
            
                        
              | Keywords: | 
              
                Balltracking MHT UKF Real-Time Circle Detection Tracking               | 
            
                        
              | Status: | 
              
                Reviewed               | 
            
                      
            | Last updated: | 
            
              03. 11. 2009             |